See tornar on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese tornar from Latin tornāre.",
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"form": "tornez",
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"form": "tornoron",
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},
{
"form": "tornón",
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},
{
"form": "tornaré",
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},
{
"form": "tornarás",
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},
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"form": "tornará",
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"form": "tornarez",
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"form": "tornarán",
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"form": "tornaría",
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"form": "tornaríanos",
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"form": "tornase",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 17 18",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go/come back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-an-verb-mceRVO41",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, to go/come back"
],
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-tornar-an-verb-paO8B5qs",
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],
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"(transitive) to return, to give back"
],
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "We will do it again",
"text": "El tornarem a fer",
"translation": "We will do it again",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to do again, to repeat"
],
"id": "en-tornar-an-verb-J~B7eIPB",
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"(pronominal) to turn, to become"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈna(ɾ)/"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornar nún"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre.",
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{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "m tornáu",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "f tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "n tornao",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "m pl tornaos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "f pl tornaes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "tornes",
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},
{
"form": "torna",
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"form": "tornáis",
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"form": "tornen",
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},
{
"form": "tornaba",
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"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabes",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornábemos",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tornábamos",
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},
{
"form": "tornabeis",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "tornabais",
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"indicative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornaben",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornesti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornestis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular indicative present",
"4": "torno",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tornáu",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular indicative present torno, past participle tornáu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular indicative present torno, past participle tornáu)",
"name": "ast-verb-ar"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ast-conj-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 6 19 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, turn back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-ZK9po7X6",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 6 19 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Drive away those goats, don't let them come in here",
"text": "Tórnami eses cabres, nun les dexes entrar pa equí",
"translation": "Drive away those goats, don't let them come in here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, make something turn back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-p-lw-MZK",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 6 19 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "They returned tired from the party",
"text": "Tornaben cansaos de la folixa",
"translation": "They returned tired from the party",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, come back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-HdB9eGl6",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 6 19 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent, impede, keep from (doing something)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-g6IslYCU",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"keep from",
"keep from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
22
]
],
"english": "He/She blocked his way to kick him out of here",
"text": "Tornólu pa echalu d'equí",
"translation": "He/She blocked his way to kick him out of here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block the way"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-zWEQ56yf",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 6 19 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "These socks don't protect anything at all from the cold",
"text": "Estos calcetos nun tornen ná de fríu",
"translation": "These socks don't protect anything at all from the cold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect from"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-C0xvUP1B",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn, become, transform"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-QWcPGI6Z",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to turn, become, transform"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 6 19 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to translate"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ast-verb-VRxNHmW7",
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornar-se vermell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tornar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tornar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torní",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no tornis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tornin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ó"
},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torní, past participle tornat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go/come back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-mceRVO41",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, to go/come back"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to give back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-paO8B5qs",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return, to give back"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "We will do it again",
"text": "Ho tornarem a fer",
"translation": "We will do it again",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do again, to repeat"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-J~B7eIPB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":a(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do again, to repeat [with a (+ infinitive)]"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to become"
],
"id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-QDuqHr7w",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to turn, to become"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[turˈna]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[torˈna]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɾˈnaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tornar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornadoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornadoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tornadoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornafogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornapeixes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornarratos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornaviaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornaxeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Torneiros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρνος",
"t": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre (“to turn”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornárom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornárades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornárais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite tornei, past participle tornado)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torno"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "The dark night finally ends\nAnd the day comes again",
"ref": "1862, Ramón Barros Sibelo, Desdichas do meu amor:",
"text": "Acaba se por fin a noit'escura\nE o día torna a vir",
"translation": "The dark night finally ends\nAnd the day comes again",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to do something) again; to return to"
],
"id": "en-tornar-gl-verb-xgF9ltLJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":a(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
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"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) (to do something) again; to return to [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-tornar-gl-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"to turn back"
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"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
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14,
20
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[
18,
30
]
],
"english": "it is the same as driving away the birds from a terrain so that they don't eat the grain, and then leaving the gates open for the pigs to do it",
"ref": "1812, Ramón González Serna, Carta Recomendada:",
"text": "é ó mesmo que tornar os paxaros de un tarreo para que non coman ó grao, é deixar ó mesmo tempo portelos abertos para que ó coman os porcos",
"translation": "it is the same as driving away the birds from a terrain so that they don't eat the grain, and then leaving the gates open for the pigs to do it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"id": "en-tornar-gl-verb-VO8QxgFW",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escorrentar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
24
]
],
"english": "That broth is disgusting! It's spoiled!",
"text": "Ese caldo torna! Está podre!",
"translation": "That broth is disgusting! It's spoiled!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be repugnant, to be disgusting"
],
"id": "en-tornar-gl-verb-nHvVS229",
"links": [
[
"repugnant",
"repugnant"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be repugnant, to be disgusting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-tornar-gl-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volver"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 25 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
162
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
143,
150
]
],
"english": "for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, kneaded and cooked and stirred till it becomes thick as an ointment",
"ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 131:",
"text": "Para esto ual a çebolla assada pisada con miucas da terra et con as llesmez et con manteyga rretuda desuu, todo amasado et coyto et meixudo todo ataa que se torne espeso como jngento",
"translation": "for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, kneaded and cooked and stirred till it becomes thick as an ointment",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change; to transform; to become"
],
"id": "en-tornar-gl-verb-kPVtNCOK",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change; to transform; to become"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volver"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈnaɾ/"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "tornar (apocopated)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧nàr"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧nàr"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tornare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of tornare"
],
"id": "en-tornar-it-verb-sQ2cIGaH",
"links": [
[
"tornare",
"tornare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torˈnar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tornar",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish tornar",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornāre"
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"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Ladino",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "go back, return, retreat",
"translation": "go back, return, retreat",
"word": "tornar atrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "come to one's senses",
"translation": "come to one's senses",
"word": "tornar en si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, rotate"
],
"id": "en-tornar-lad-verb-VuXjmjUu",
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"turn",
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[
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"rotate"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 2 1 2 13 7 1 9 15 2 1 1 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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],
"glosses": [
"to come back, to return"
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"id": "en-tornar-lad-verb-~VgrWkxC",
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[
"come",
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"id": "en-tornar-nn-noun-8Kt~~j6c",
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}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
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"expansion": "Old Occitan tornar",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "tornō",
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"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
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"args": {
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"sort": ""
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i tornar"
},
{
"word": "tornar a son èsser"
},
{
"word": "tornar a son item"
},
{
"word": "tornar brida"
},
{
"word": "tornar sul rèire-pè"
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],
"glosses": [
"to return; to come back"
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"id": "en-tornar-oc-verb-1igvhEg3",
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[
"return",
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[
"come",
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[
"back",
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tornar"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "tornō",
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"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre.",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tornar",
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],
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to rotate or reorient)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pro-verb-kveoXtUP",
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[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn (to rotate or reorient)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
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],
"glosses": [
"to turn into"
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"‘something’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn into [with en ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "tornâ"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tornar"
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tornar",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
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},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
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{
"form": "torno",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
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"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
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"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não torne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite tornei, past participle tornado)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"nar"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "The recession made everything expensive.",
"text": "A recessão tornou tudo caro.",
"translation": "The recession made everything expensive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to cause to be)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_cause_to_be",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to make (to cause to be)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to cause to be"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"english": "Again, by investigation, it becomes clear.",
"text": "De novo, através da investigação, torna-se claro.",
"translation": "Again, by investigation, it becomes clear.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "The prince became a toad.",
"text": "O príncipe tornou-se um sapo.",
"translation": "The prince became a toad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to turn into"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_become",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to become; to turn into"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to become"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ficar"
},
{
"word": "transformar-se em"
},
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 10 1 3 1 2 9 5 1 6 10 3 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 2 1 2 13 7 1 9 15 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 49 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 41 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "We need to return immediately!",
"text": "Precisamos tornar imediatamente!",
"translation": "We need to return immediately!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return; to come back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_come_back",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":a<to a prior location>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to a prior location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"a",
"prior",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return; to come back [with a ‘to a prior location’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to come back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retornar"
},
{
"word": "voltar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The thief didn’t want to return the jewels to the owners.",
"text": "O ladrão não quis tornar as joias aos donos.",
"translation": "The thief didn’t want to return the jewels to the owners.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (to give back)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_give_back",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<something> + :a<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘something’",
"and",
"a",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return (to give back) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to give back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devolver"
},
{
"word": "restituir"
},
{
"word": "retornar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He returned to stealing after he got out of jail.",
"text": "Ele tornou a roubar depois que saiu da cadeia.",
"translation": "He returned to stealing after he got out of jail.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (do) again; to return to"
],
"id": "en-tornar-pt-verb-pt:to_do_something_again",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":a(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to (do) again; to return to [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to do something again"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɦˈna(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈna(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʁˈna(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻˈna(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈnaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈna.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɦˈna(h)/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɹˈna(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tornar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tornar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tornar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tornar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-tornar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornar los ojos en albo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:tornō<id:to turn>",
"id": "to turn",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle-drawing tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tórh₁nos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tórnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόρνος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tornar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"to turn\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"tornar\" id=\"Spanish:_to_turn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar\nInherited from Latin tornāre. Cognate with English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándolo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándolos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "torname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "torname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tórneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórneles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnelos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnelas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémosle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémosles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoslo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémosla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoslos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoslas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torné, past participle tornado)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧nar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧nar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornamesas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tornillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torniquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trastorno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 12 5 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 10 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-tornar-es-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devolver"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 10 1 3 1 2 9 5 1 6 10 3 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 2 1 2 13 7 1 9 15 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 14 6 6 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 14 5 5 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 9 4 4 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 17 7 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
"text": "Como además vieron al doctor Sedeño abstraído en la lectura de los periódicos políticos, tornaron al jardín.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come back; to go back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-es-verb-PpKzlKQD",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come back; to go back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regresar"
},
{
"word": "retornar"
},
{
"word": "volver"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to put back"
],
"id": "en-tornar-es-verb-uAvpX0SP",
"links": [
[
"put back",
"put back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-tornar-es-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to change"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (do) again"
],
"id": "en-tornar-es-verb-sUeZvNHO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":a(inf)<do something>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘do",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) to (do) again [with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-es-verb-41k5cF5y",
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
],
"id": "en-tornar-es-verb-REvGozlH",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈnaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oɾˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of torna"
],
"id": "en-tornar-sv-verb-8lti8idB",
"links": [
[
"torna",
"torna#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tornare"
},
"expansion": "Italian tornare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre. Compare Italian tornare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vec-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornòn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàvimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornarè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornarisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarìsimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "el torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàsimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vec-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-tornar-vec-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to return"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "tornar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "tornar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese tornar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese tornar from Latin tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornatos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornatas",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornoron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornón",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "ar"
},
"name": "an-conj-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go/come back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, to go/come back"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to give back"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return, to give back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "We will do it again",
"text": "El tornarem a fer",
"translation": "We will do it again",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do again, to repeat"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": ":a(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do again, to repeat [with a (+ infinitive)]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to become"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to turn, to become"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈna(ɾ)/"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tornar nún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáu",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ast-conj-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "m tornáu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "f tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "n tornao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "m pl tornaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "f pl tornaes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornábemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornesti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornestis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular indicative present",
"4": "torno",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "tornáu",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular indicative present torno, past participle tornáu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular indicative present torno, past participle tornáu)",
"name": "ast-verb-ar"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "ast-conj-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "torna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, turn back"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Drive away those goats, don't let them come in here",
"text": "Tórnami eses cabres, nun les dexes entrar pa equí",
"translation": "Drive away those goats, don't let them come in here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, make something turn back"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "They returned tired from the party",
"text": "Tornaben cansaos de la folixa",
"translation": "They returned tired from the party",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, come back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevent, impede, keep from (doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"keep from",
"keep from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
22
]
],
"english": "He/She blocked his way to kick him out of here",
"text": "Tornólu pa echalu d'equí",
"translation": "He/She blocked his way to kick him out of here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block the way"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "These socks don't protect anything at all from the cold",
"text": "Estos calcetos nun tornen ná de fríu",
"translation": "These socks don't protect anything at all from the cold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect from"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, become, transform"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to turn, become, transform"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to translate"
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tornar-se vermell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tornar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tornar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torní",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no tornis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no torni",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no torneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no tornin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"root": "ó"
},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torní, past participle tornat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go/come back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return, to go/come back"
],
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to give back"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return, to give back"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "We will do it again",
"text": "Ho tornarem a fer",
"translation": "We will do it again",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do again, to repeat"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":a(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do again, to repeat [with a (+ infinitive)]"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to become"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to turn, to become"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[turˈna]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[torˈna]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɾˈnaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tornar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician verbs",
"Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tornadoira"
},
{
"word": "tornadoiro"
},
{
"word": "Tornadoiro"
},
{
"word": "tornafogo"
},
{
"word": "tornapeixes"
},
{
"word": "tornarratos"
},
{
"word": "tornaviaxe"
},
{
"word": "tornaxeira"
},
{
"word": "torneira"
},
{
"word": "torneiro"
},
{
"word": "Torneiros"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρνος",
"t": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre (“to turn”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornárom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornárades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornárais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom torneis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom tornem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite tornei, past participle tornado)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "torna"
},
{
"word": "torno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "The dark night finally ends\nAnd the day comes again",
"ref": "1862, Ramón Barros Sibelo, Desdichas do meu amor:",
"text": "Acaba se por fin a noit'escura\nE o día torna a vir",
"translation": "The dark night finally ends\nAnd the day comes again",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to do something) again; to return to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":a(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) (to do something) again; to return to [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn back"
],
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"english": "it is the same as driving away the birds from a terrain so that they don't eat the grain, and then leaving the gates open for the pigs to do it",
"ref": "1812, Ramón González Serna, Carta Recomendada:",
"text": "é ó mesmo que tornar os paxaros de un tarreo para que non coman ó grao, é deixar ó mesmo tempo portelos abertos para que ó coman os porcos",
"translation": "it is the same as driving away the birds from a terrain so that they don't eat the grain, and then leaving the gates open for the pigs to do it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escorrentar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs",
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
24
]
],
"english": "That broth is disgusting! It's spoiled!",
"text": "Ese caldo torna! Está podre!",
"translation": "That broth is disgusting! It's spoiled!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be repugnant, to be disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"repugnant",
"repugnant"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be repugnant, to be disgusting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to return"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volver"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
162
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
143,
150
]
],
"english": "for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, kneaded and cooked and stirred till it becomes thick as an ointment",
"ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 131:",
"text": "Para esto ual a çebolla assada pisada con miucas da terra et con as llesmez et con manteyga rretuda desuu, todo amasado et coyto et meixudo todo ataa que se torne espeso como jngento",
"translation": "for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, kneaded and cooked and stirred till it becomes thick as an ointment",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change; to transform; to become"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to change; to transform; to become"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volver"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈnaɾ/"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "tornar (apocopated)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧nàr"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧nàr"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tornare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ar",
"Rhymes:Italian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of tornare"
],
"links": [
[
"tornare",
"tornare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torˈnar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Ladino verbs",
"Ladino verbs in Latin script",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tornar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "tornar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish tornar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "torno",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "lad-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "go back, return, retreat",
"translation": "go back, return, retreat",
"word": "tornar atrás"
},
{
"english": "come to one's senses",
"translation": "come to one's senses",
"word": "tornar en si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, rotate"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come back, to return"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tornar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of torn"
],
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "i tornar"
},
{
"word": "tornar a son èsser"
},
{
"word": "tornar a son item"
},
{
"word": "tornar brida"
},
{
"word": "tornar sul rèire-pè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tornar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torn",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gascon",
"Languedocien",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan first group verbs",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to return; to come back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Languedoc"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tornar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tornar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to rotate or reorient)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn (to rotate or reorient)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn into"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ":en<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with en ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"en",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn into [with en ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "tornâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tornar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tornar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
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"type": "example"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[toɦˈna(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈna(ɾ)/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈna(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toʁˈna(χ)]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻˈna(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈnaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈna.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɦˈna(h)/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɹˈna(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tornar.wav",
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"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
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],
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"word": "tornar los ojos en albo"
}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle-drawing tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tórh₁nos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tórnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόρνος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tornar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"to turn\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"tornar\" id=\"Spanish:_to_turn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"3": "torno",
"4": "tornāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "la",
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nSpanish tornar\nInherited from Latin tornāre. Cognate with English turn.",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torná",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"infinitive",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándolo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándolos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornándose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"gerund",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-tú"
]
},
{
"form": "torname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornales",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "torname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornanos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornalos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tornalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-vos"
]
},
{
"form": "tórneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórneles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnelos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnelas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémosle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémosles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoslo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémosla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémonos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoslos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémoslas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornaos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"imperative",
"informal",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"dative",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnennos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenlos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnenlas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tórnense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"combined-form",
"formal",
"imperative",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torné, past participle tornado)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧nar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧nar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "contorno"
},
{
"word": "entorno"
},
{
"word": "retornar"
},
{
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"word": "tornamesas"
},
{
"word": "tornillo"
},
{
"word": "torniquete"
},
{
"word": "torno"
},
{
"word": "trastorno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devolver"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish intransitive verbs",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
"text": "Como además vieron al doctor Sedeño abstraído en la lectura de los periódicos políticos, tornaron al jardín.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come back; to go back"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come back; to go back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regresar"
},
{
"word": "retornar"
},
{
"word": "volver"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put back"
],
"links": [
[
"put back",
"put back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to change"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (do) again"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":a(inf)<do something>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘do",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) to (do) again [with a (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to revive (to recover from a state of unconsciousness)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become (e.g. change in a characteristic, nature of something or status)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈnaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oɾˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of torna"
],
"links": [
[
"torna",
"torna#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō",
"4": "tornāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tornare"
},
"expansion": "Italian tornare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre. Compare Italian tornare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vec-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tornando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tornà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornòn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàvimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornavi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornarè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornarisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarìsimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornarisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornarìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te torni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "el torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te tornasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "el tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornàsimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "i tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe tornase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "te torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "el torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ła torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "łe torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tornar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vec-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan first conjugation verbs",
"Venetan intransitive verbs",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetan transitive verbs",
"Venetan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to return"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tornar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tornar meaning in All languages combined (124.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vusatros vusatras'",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vusatros vusatras'",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vusatros vusatras'",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torní, past participle tornat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/'",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tornar/Venetan 'mi' base_tags={'conjugation-1', 'indicative', 'first-person', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Venetan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tornar/Venetan 'ti' base_tags={'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-1', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Venetan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tornar/Venetan 'ti' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'imperative', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'conjugation-1', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"tornar"
],
"section": "Venetan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tornar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.